quarta-feira, 30 de agosto de 2017

What is AI?

http://www.kdnuggets.com/2017/04/grakn-artificial-intelligence-ingredients-intelligence.html

Quoting:
"So what does it really mean for an application to be “intelligent”? What does it take to create a system that is “artificially intelligent?
(...) The Turing Test. “A computer would deserve to be called intelligent if it could deceive a human into believing that it was human,” said Turing. Since its advent in the 1950s, it has been the most common litmus test employed in AI. The test is rudimentary but it presents a baseline that needs to be reached before it can be considered intelligent.

Fooling Turing — Components of an AI system
 
(...) create a system that can pass the Turing Test.
According to Norvig and Russell:

In order to pass the Turing Test, the computer would need to possess the following capabilities:

natural language processing,
knowledge representation,
automated reasoning, and
machine learning

Now, I assume you already trust that I’m quoting from an authoritative source, but in case there’s any doubt (or if your memory needs jogging), Norvig and Russell are AI heavyweights. Dr Norvig is currently Director of Research at Google, and Dr Russell is a Professor of Computer Science at UC Berkeley. They literally wrote the textbook on artificial intelligence used in more than 1100 universities in the world."