RESOURCE: Software Development Processes (Methodologies)

Some interesting Wikipedia articles and resources on software development methodologies include:

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_process
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_development_philosophies

These include Waterfall (and the extension to it, called V-Model), Agile (including Scrum) and more: 

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_prototyping
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_build_model
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-Model_(software_development)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_model

Agile includes: 

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrum_(software_development)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanban_(development)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_systems_development_method

Lightweight methodologies include: 

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_programming
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature-driven_development

Make sure to also look and read some of the additional final references in the articles.

(@2016-05.25: updated tags, final rec.; similar article)